IMCWMA Glossary

A

" Adaptive management (AM), also known as adaptive resource management (ARM), is a structured, iterative process of optimal decision-making in the face of uncertainty, with an aim to reducing uncertainty over time via system monitoring. In this way, decision-making simultaneously maximizes one or more resource objectives and, either passively or actively, accrues information needed to improve future management. AM is often characterized as "learning by doing." "
Reference: Wikipedia (2007/05/23) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_management

B

Basemap

" 1. A map depicting background reference information such as landforms, roads, landmarks, and political boundaries, onto which other thematic information is placed. A basemap is used for locational reference and often includes a geodetic control network as part of its structure.
2. A map to which GIS data layers are registered and rescaled. "
Reference: ESRI GIS Dictionary (2007/05/23)

G

Geographic Information System (GIS)

" geographic information system (GIS) is a system for capturing, storing, analyzing and managing data and associated attributes which are spatially referenced to the earth. "
Reference: Wikipedia (2007/05/23) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS

Global Positioning System (GPS)

" currently the only fully functional Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Utilizing a constellation of at least 24 medium Earth orbit satellites that transmit precise radio signals, the system enables a GPS receiver to determine its location, speed and direction. "
Reference: Wikipedia (2007/05/23) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gps

T

Topographic map

"a variety of maps characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour lines in modern mapping, but historically using a variety of methods. Traditional definitions require a topographic map to show both natural and man-made features"
Reference: Wikipedia (2007/05/23) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map